Personal Conveyance Rules
Personal conveyance is off-duty movement of a CMV for the driver's personal purpose, with the vehicle unladen of commercial freight responsibility.
The rule
Personal conveyance is off-duty movement of a CMV for the driver's personal purpose, with the vehicle unladen of commercial freight responsibility.
How it works in practice
Your ELD tracks driving time automatically. Plan loads with this clock in mind — once it runs out, you must stop wherever you are, which can mean a parking-lot night at a truck stop.
Violations and penalties
HOS violations show up on CSA scores under the Unsafe Driving and HOS Compliance BASICs, can shut a driver down at roadside, and result in fines up to $16,864 per violation for serious patterns.
Exceptions
Short-haul (150-air-mile), adverse-conditions, and personal-conveyance exceptions exist but are tightly defined. When in doubt, log it normally and contact your safety manager.
Frequently asked
Does this rule apply to all commercial drivers?
It applies to property-carrying CMV drivers operating in interstate commerce. Some states adopt the federal rules for intrastate carriers too.
Where do I log this?
On a compliant ELD (electronic logging device). Paper logs are only allowed in narrow exceptions like 8-days-in-30 short-haul operations.